Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Feudalism, Capitalism or Both?



I am wordless and speechless. I don't know what else to say about Silvana Paternostro rather than how she is everything but Colombian. Paternostro left colombia at a very young age, consequently turing her back on Colombia. Now, she returns thirty years later crying on how her country is falling apart, but doing nothing but than to criticize it. She comes back to Colombia with the pretext  of showing the world the truth about Colombia, while in reality she simply focuses on the smallest portion of Colombia's population: It's elite. Paternostro fails to comprehend that not every Colombian household is the same. 

Paternostro describes that Colombian household "have masters and servants living as if it were eighteenth-century feudalism” (Pg.72). In fact, only ten percent of the country can afford having maids, or drivers. Nevertheless, she fails to comprehend that Colombia isn't the only country that has maids. Millionaires in America, or Europe live in mansions and have butlers, maids, gardeners and drivers working for them too.  It might be that Paternostro doesn't agree with the hierarchical system of maids and masters, but this isn't a phenomenon only occurring in Colombia. Her mistake is she only acknowledges it as if it were occurring only in Colombia.

Furthermore, she confuses hypocrisy with an act of kindness. She is bewildered by how the servants "smile, laugh, as if they enjoyed life at [her] grandmother's" (Pg. 153). Does being a maid, or even an employee mean we have to be unhappy? She criticizes the system and wonders if it's "paternalism or feudalism" (Pg. 152), when it's really neither. The truth is that we live in a world of hierarchies, controlled by a system called Capitalism. This means that there is a worldwide pyramid of authority in which owners are on the top and employees on the bottom. There is always going to be someone with a higher position than you. We aren't always on the same level of authority. Simply because the case is much primitive in Colombia doesn't make it neither slavery nor feudalism. Hiring maids, gardeners or chauffeurs is the same as hiring an economist or a teacher. It follows the same pattern and rigorous order as any other work position in the world. There is nothing wrong with being kind, or having some generosity with one's staff.


Paternostro places Colombia in a place were everything that is not American or is foreign to her, is anachronistic. If she had a problem with the way of how the world works, instead of solely attacking Colombia, she must realize that it isn't the only country that implements this structure. Paternostro portrays the problem as if it were uniquely Colombia, when it is not. The text is incomplete, and profoundly biased. She influences her text by her personal opinions and prejudices of her country, making it an erroneous and narrow-minded text.  

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